And self-determination. We know that term. In the time of Van Mook, we knew all this talk about "self-determination": But what did [10] it mean? Setting up member states. We know the self-determination policy of Van Mook. We were split up, torn asunder by imperialism, by this so-called "self- determination". And that is why, Friends, when I first heard in Tokyo that the Dutch were going to pursue a policy of self-determination, I turned it down firmly. And I said that we are not prepared to accept self determination for West Irian from the Dutch.
Friends, when Foreign Minister Subandrio met me in Rome on his way to the United Nations to deal with Luns, I reminded him of my previous order, namely, not to take up the West Irian question in the UN, but to pursue a policy of confrontation.
But what could we do? Luns took the West Irian question to the UN, and we were therefore compelled to deal with it. And so, in view of this, we took a decision. Subandrio went to New York to deal with Luns. I was ill at the time in Rome. Subandrio came to Rome to ask for my instructions. And I told him: Your duty in New York is just one. One, not two, not three, but one, and that is, to defeat Luns' proposal. Defeat the proposals of the Dutch so that the Luns proposal can not be accepted by the UN.
My instruction to Dr. Subandrio was positive and clear, and he carried out my instruction in the best possible way. This is the proper place for me to compliment Dr. Subandrio, Foreign Minister Subandrio, for having striven so well to defeat the Luns proposal. Friends, after the Luns proposal had been defeated - and you know all about his defeat - these Dutch did not become wiser.
They became madder than ever. What are they doing? They are proclaiming a puppet state called "the state of Papua". They are flying a Papua flag there, introducing 9. This is another great wickedness. They were defeated in the UN, and now they go on with their trickery against the Indonesian nation. Establishing a puppet "state of Papua", flying a "Papua flag". We know only one state in the territory of Indonesia and that is the State of the Republic of Indonesia.
We know only one national anthem in this territory of the Republic, the "Indonesia Raya". And now, Friends, I ask you, I ask the international world, and I ask you ambassadors who are present here: "At this present moment, the Dutch are setting up a puppet state in West Irian, partitioning it from the Republic of Indonesia.
A puppet state of Papua. In West Irian they are carrying out a policy of partition with the act of establishing a "state of Papua", flying the "Papua flag", introducing a so-called "Papua national anthem". And what should we do? What should I do? What should the Republic of Indonesia do? What is to be done? Oh, yes, in the UN we can execute diplomacy, in the UN we can fence with words, we can use this argument and that argument in the UN, this reason and that reason.
In the UN, we can table this motion and that motion, this resolution and that resolution. In the UN it is already clear there are no results. But now at present in West Irian, the Dutch set up a "state of Papua", they fly the "flag of that state of Papua", they create a "Papua anthem". What must we here do?
There is nothing else to do, we here must act. And that is why I now give a command to the entire Indonesian people. And what is my command? My Command positively and clearly is: Frustrate, come now, all you people of Indonesia, defeat the setting up of that "state of Papua"! What is my further Command? I give this command positively and clearly.
Defeat this "state of Papua"! Defeat it! Unfurl our flag! Be prepared, general mobilisation is coming! General mobilisation which will involve the whole of the people of Indonesia in order to liberate West Irian completely from the stranglehold of Dutch imperialism.
Friends, this is my Command. Execute this Command of mine! And here, I would like to express heartfelt thanks to all the I thank the repre- [12] sentatives of states in the UN who have helped us, both from Asia, from Africa and from the Socialist states, Yes from the Socialist states, too.
I thank them very much for their help in our struggle to bring West Irian into the territory under the authority of the Republic.
Friends, some people accuse us: Yes, the Republic of Indonesia turns too sweet a face to the Socialist states, oh, the Republic of Indonesia is far too friendly with the Socialist states. I ask: and is this not fitting? The Socialist states have helped us, the Socialist states endorse our claim to West Irian. I said this before the women at the Gerwani Congress. Let's imagine that over there are the Socialist states. And over there are the imperialist states.
Yes, indeed, the Republic of Indonesia stand, in the middle, indeed the Republic of Indonesia pursues an independent and active policy.
Yes, Indonesia pursues a policy which those over there call a neutral policy. That, right, But look, is Indonesia wrong to be nice to the people over there, yes, to the Socialist states? To be thankful to the Socialist side? They, the Socialist states, confirm us in uniting the state of the Republic of Indonesia. They vindicate this. The gentlemen over there, the imperialists, they do not vindicate this.
These people the socialist nations - Ed. Those over there, the imperialists, in fact they trip us up in establishing a strong unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia, they carry out subversive actions to destroy the Republic of Indonesia. These people endorse us in claiming West Irian so that West Irian comes within the territory under the authority of the Republic. Those people do not endorse us in demanding that West Irian comes within the territory under the authority of the Republic.
These people help us to bring West Irian into the territory under the authority of the Republic. Those over there oppose us in bringing West Irian into the territory under the authority of the Republic. Analisis Stratifikasi Sosial. Related Books Free with a 30 day trial from Scribd. Dry: A Memoir Augusten Burroughs. Related Audiobooks Free with a 30 day trial from Scribd. Ringkasan Pidato Bung Karno 1 Juni 1. Pidato 1 Juni oleh presiden RI pertama Ir. Sukarno memaparkan sebab-sebab dan apa filsafat Weltanschauung dari negara Indonesia.
Bung Karno memaparkan pada awal pidato bahwa Indonesia haruslah merdeka terlebih dahulu, sebelum memperbaiki detail-detail kemerdekaan. Dalam rapat Dokuritu Zyunbi Tyoosakai Badan Penyelidik Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia ada kehendak untuk mengurus segala detail mencapai kemerdekaan, sebelum akhirnya Indonesia benar-benar merdeka. Bung Karno memiliki pandangan yang berbeda, menurut beliau kemerdekaan merupakan jembatan emas yang diseberangnya akan dimerdekakan setiap individu dari bangsa Indonesia.
Bagaimana Lenin mendirikan uni soviet padahal masyarakat masih banyak yang buta huruf. Bung Karno berpendapat tidak ada Internasionalisme yang tidak berakar pada nasionalisme.
Secara umum, maka Pancasila yang dikemukakan oleh Bung Karno adalah sebagai berikut : 1. Bung Karno mengatakan apabila lima sila ini dirasa berat dan kurang sesuai dihati, maka dapat diperas menjadi Trisila, yakni : 1. Bung Karno memang dikenal sebagai seorang orator ulung. Berbeda dengan presiden-presiden Indonesia setelahnya, yang berpidato berdasarkan teks yang sudah dibuatkan oleh staf.
Pidato Bung Karno keluar secara spontan sehingga lebih merefleksikan keadaan yang sebenarnya. Berikut ini adalah beberapa pidato Bung Karno yang bisa membangkitkan semangat Nasionalisme. Dari sekian banyak pidato yang disampaikan oleh Bung Karno, pidatonya saat proklamasi kemerdekaan Indonesia adalah pidato paling bersejarah.
Pidato Bung Karno 17 Agustus Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia. Soekarno Pidato di Depan Rakyat Jakarta. Indonesia Pidato Nawaksara Bung Karno. Soekarno membakar semangat rakyat untuk ganyang malaysia. Luar biasa bukan bagaimana Presiden Soekarno pidato tanpa menggunakan teks tapi mampu mengeluarkan pesan semangat dalam pidatonya. Beda banget dengan saya walaupun sudah ada contoh pidato pendidikan mungkin masih kagok kalau harus ngomong di depan umum.
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